Industrologic UOB8

8 Channel Universal Opto-Isolator Board

Reference Manual

version 1/2/12



Industrologic, Inc.
3201 Highgate Lane
St. Charles, MO
63301
USA

Phone: (636) 723-4000
www.industrologic.com
Email: info@industrologic.com




Trademark and Copyright Information

UOB8 is a Trademark of Industrologic, Inc. 2006-2008

This document is Copyright (c) 2008 by Industrologic, Inc.
All rights reserved.

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or scanning, for any purpose other than the personal use by the purchaser of this product. Industrologic, Inc. reserves the right to revise this document at any time without obligation to notify any person of such revision. Industrologic, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.


Warning/Disclaimer

Whereas effort has been made to make the information in this document as useful and accurate as possible, Industrologic, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the application, usefulness, or completeness, of the information contained herein. Under no circumstance will Industrologic, Inc. be responsible or liable for any damages or losses including indirect or consequential damages or losses arising from either the use of any information contained within this manual or the use of any products or services referenced within this manual.

Industrologic, Inc. reserves the right to change any product's features, specifications, documentation, warranties, fee schedules, and conditions at any time and without notice.

Industrologic products are provided as printed circuit board level assemblies. Some Industrologic products may include mechanical packaging accessories which are provide for the purchaser's convenience, and are not intended to be final assembly enclosures.

Industrologic products are provided with the understanding that the purchaser will determine fitness for any particular application as well as achieve compliance with any particular specifications or regulations as required or desired for that application.


Warranty

Industrologic, Inc. products are warranted to be free from defects in workmanship or material under normal use and service for a period of one year from date of purchase. Industrologic's warranty is to the original purchaser only, but is extended to you by the Distributor or OEM from whom you purchased the product.

Industrologic's obligation under this Warranty is limited to replacement with a new or repaired unit to the original purchaser. The unit must be returned, and replacements obtained from Industrologic, Inc. or the Distributor or OEM from whom it was purchased.

This warranty will not apply if, in the judgment of Industrologic, Inc., damage or failure of the product has resulted from accident, alteration, misuse, abuse, connection to or operation with incompatible signals or power sources, or improper installation.

Under no circumstances shall Industrologic, Inc. be liable to purchaser or any third party for any loss of profits or other direct or indirect costs, expenses, losses, or consequential damages arising out of or as a result of any defects in or failure of Industrologic products or any part or parts thereof.

THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO DESCRIPTION, QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, OR ANY OTHER MATTER.


Return and Repair Policy

Products purchased in single piece quantities may be returned, if in resellable condition, for a full refund of the purchase price only, to the original purchaser, within 30 days of purchase.

Products must be returned by original purchaser with a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number issued by Industrologic, Inc. or the Distributor or OEM from whom it was purchased, authorizing its return. Current repair or replacement fees and procedures will be related during the issue of the RMA number.

Warranty or repair units must be returned with postage and insurance paid by purchaser. Industrologic, Inc. is not responsible for damages or loss during shipment.





Industrologic UOB8

8 Channel Universal Opto-Isolator Board

The Industrologic UOB8 is an eight channel opto-isolator board assembly designed to allow microcontroller and other logic circuits to be interfaced to both input and output signals that require opto-isolation.



picture of UOB8



Summary of Features



Mechanical specifications

Double-sided .062" FR-4 glass epoxy printed circuit board
Printed circuit board size is 4.25" wide by 2.75" long
Four #6 clearance holes for mounting
Optional enclosure is 3.5" wide by 6" long by 1.5" thick

Refer to the drawing "Dimensions and Connections" on a following page for printed circuit board layout and dimensions.



Electrical specifications

Operating Environment:
Temperature: 0-50 degrees Celsius (32-122 Fahrenheit)
Humidity: 30 to 80 percent, non-condensing

The following values are provided as a quick reference only, and are specific to the optocoupler installed. Refer to the data sheet for the optocoupler installed for detailed information about the electrical characteristics of the optocoupler and additional information about connecting the optocoupler to various input and output circuits.        Fairchild 6N138-139 data sheet        Fairchild 4N29-33 data sheet


                             Split-darlington   Darlington optocoupler
                             optocoupler

Power Supply Requirements:   6N139              4N33
+V supply maximum voltage:   18V                N/A
Maximum supply current:      1.5mA              N/A

Optocoupler input:           6N139              4N33
Minimum voltage:             1.75V              1.5V
Maximum current:             20mA               80mA
Minimum suggested current:   0.5mA              2mA

Optocoupler output:          6N139              4N33
Maximum voltage:             18V                30V
Maximum current:             20mA               150mA


Using the UOB8

The UOB8 printed circuit board is designed to allow eight 8 pin DIP split-darlington optocouplers to be installed in pairs into four 16 pin sockets. However, 6 pin darlington optocouplers may be installed in these sockets using pin positions 2 though 7 of the 8 pin device.

The eight optocoupler circuits may be used individually as input or output isolation circuits, and may also be individually used with either darlington or split-darlington optocouplers, although the power supply for the split-darlington optocouplers and the output pullup resistors is common to all eight circuits.

The inputs to the optocouplers can be treated in a similar manner as an LED. Circuits driving the inputs can source current to the anode (or positive input) while the cathode is connected to ground, or the cathode (or negative input) can sink current while the anode is connected to a positive voltage.

The outputs to the optocoupler can be treated in a similar manner as an NPN transistor. The emitter can source current with the collector connected to a positive voltage, or the collector can sink current with the emitter connected to ground.

The manner in which the inputs and outputs are connected will determine whether or not the optocoupler circuit will invert the logic level of the signal being isolated.



Darlington versus Split-Darlington Optocouplers

The standard UOB8 board comes with 6N139 or equivalent high gain split-darlington optocouplers installed. These devices require a positive voltage to supply current to the detector LED portion of the optocoupler. Typically this is done by supplying them with the positive logic supply voltage from the circuit that they are driving. If the UOB8 will be used to isolate signals used to activate the digital inputs of other Industrologic products, the +V connection of the UOB8 will be connected to one of the +5 volt connections available on the Industrologic product. If the UOB8 will be used to isolate digital input signals on other products, the user must supply this voltage, not to exceed 18 volts.

The UOB8 can be special ordered with 4N33 or equivalent medium gain darlington optocouplers installed. With this optocoupler installed the eight circuits may completely isolated if opto output pullup resistor pack RP2 is removed.



Selecting the opto input current and opto output pullup resistance

Two 16 pin DIP resistor packs are used to select the opto input current and the opto output pullup resistance. Normal resistor packs contain identical resistors, but if some of the opto circuits are being used for different purposes, a 16 pin DIP "header" can be used along with discrete resistors to obtain different values.

Resistor pack RP1 is used to select the opto input current. The following table lists the current and wattage that results from a particular resistor pack value and input voltage. The standard UOB8 comes with a 4.7K resistor pack for RP1, which allows its input voltage to be in the range of 5 to 24 volts.

This table assumes a switched voltage only, and does not take into consideration the output circuitry, voltage drops, and current limitations that exist in logic gates and other output devices. Refer to the data sheet for the optocoupler installed for detailed information for additional information about connecting the optocoupler to logic gates and various input and output circuits.

Most DIP resistor packs are rated at 1/4 watt for each resistor, therefore, voltage and resistor combinations that exceed 1/4 watt are not listed. For increased reliability the value of the resistor pack selected should result in the lowest practical current/power setting. It can be seen from the chart that the higher input voltages will require the use of a high gain split-darlington optocoupler in order to keep the power dissipation of the resistor pack within its limits of 1/4 watt.

                              Input Voltage

           48V             24V             12V              5V
RP1

100K       0.48mA .023W
 47K       1.02mA .049W    0.51mA .012W
 22K       2.1mA  .1W      1.1mA  .026W    0.54mA .0065W
 10K       4.8mA  .23W     2.4mA  .057W    1.2mA  .014W     0.5mA .0025W
4.7K                       5.1mA  .12W     2.5mA  .03W      1.0mA .0053W
2.2K                       10.9mA .26W     5.4mA  .065W     2.2mA .011W
  1K                                       12mA   .14W      5.0mA .025W
 470                                                        10.6mA/.053W



Resistor pack RP2 is used to select the opto output pullup resistance, and can be removed if no pullup resistors are needed on the output, for example, if the outputs were driving something other than digital inputs. The standard UOB8 comes with a 10K resistor pack for RP2.



Dimensions and Connections

mechanical drawing of UOB8


Schematic Diagram

schematic diagram of UOB8


Interfacing Examples

The following diagrams show how the UOB8 can be connected to Industrologic microcontroller boards to optoisolate the digital inputs. Industrologic boards with digital inputs have 10K pullup resistors, so the 10K pullups on the UOB8 parallel the ones on the microcontroller board providing an equivalent 5K pullup.


UOB8 application

UOB8 application


end of manual
log file